IRF830
1) It's a type of transistor only
2) Its mainly used for dimming the ac appilances
for eg light,fan...
3) i dont want to explain deeply ,it will confuse you
4) pin(1) gate is a trigger pin ,when the trigger pin is triggered by some minimum voltage either by audrino's analog pin using ic(4n32) or some other optocoupler.
5) the triac will activated .
6) the property of IRF830 ,drain(2) is a negative pole and source(3) pin is a positive pole.
7) but the circuit is connected by negative for source(3) and positive for drain(2).
8) because the traic will not make a closed loop when there is no power supply(by its oposite pole).
9) i done a dimmer light circuit using IRF830
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